By Humanity Increased
Hajj, the pilgrimage to Mecca, is a pivotal journey for Muslims, taking place from the 8th to the 12th of Dhul-Hijjah, the final month of the Islamic calendar. This guide provides a detailed look at the Hajj rituals, specifically focusing on the Tamattu’ form, which includes both Umrah and Hajj.
1. Preparing for Ihram: Intention and Readiness
The spiritual journey of Hajj begins with a sincere intention. The state of Ihram, a state of spiritual purity, is entered with the intention to perform Hajj, aiming to fulfill the fifth pillar of Islam and seek forgiveness. Men wear two white cloths, while women wear modest clothing that fulfills Islamic requirements. Prohibited actions in Ihram include using scented products, engaging in sexual activities, and cutting hair or nails.
For Hajj Tamattu’, pilgrims declare their intention with the phrase: “Labbayk Allahumma bi ‘Umrah” (Here I am, O Allah, for ‘Umrah). Follow this with: “Allahumma haadhihi hijjah laa riyaa’a fiha wa la sum’ah” (O Allah, this is a pilgrimage with no show or seeking reputation).
Recite the Talbiyah frequently: “Labbayka Allahumma labbayk, labbayka laa shareeka laka labbayk. Inna al-hamd wa’l-ni’mata laka wa’l-mulk, laa shareeka lak” (Here I am, O Allah, here I am. Here I am, You have no partner, here I am. Verily all praise and blessings are Yours, and all sovereignty, You have no partner).
Travel Essentials: Carry fragrance-free sunscreen, moisturizer, unscented soap, a first-aid kit, and other essentials to make your journey comfortable.
2. Performing Umrah: Tawaf and Sa’ee
Upon entering Mecca, pilgrims perform Tawaf, circling the Ka’bah seven times counter-clockwise, followed by Sa’ee, running between the hills of Safa and Marwa seven times. This act commemorates Hajar’s (AS) search for water for her son, Ismail (AS).
3. Exiting Ihram: Shaving/Cutting Hair
After completing Umrah, men shave their heads, while women trim a fingertip-length of hair, exiting the state of Ihram until the 8th of Dhul-Hijjah.
4. Re-entering Ihram: The 8th of Dhul-Hijjah
On the 8th of Dhul-Hijjah, pilgrims re-enter Ihram with a fresh intention for Hajj. The same restrictions apply. Pilgrims then travel to Mina, known as the tent city.
5. Day at Mina: Prayers and Reflection
At Mina, pilgrims pray Dhuhr, Asr, Maghrib, and Isha, with shortened but not combined units. They spend the night in worship and reflection, preparing for the significant day ahead.
6. Day of Arafah: The 9th of Dhul-Hijjah
The Day of Arafah is the pinnacle of Hajj. Pilgrims spend the day in Arafah, engaged in prayer, seeking forgiveness, and making du’a. This day holds immense significance as Allah forgives many sins on this day.
7. Night at Muzdalifah
After sunset, pilgrims travel to Muzdalifah to pray Maghrib and Isha, and collect pebbles for the stoning ritual. Pilgrims rest under the open sky, preparing for the next day.
8. Day of Sacrifice: The 10th of Dhul-Hijjah
On this day, pilgrims perform the Rami, stoning the Jamarat, symbolizing the rejection of evil. This is followed by the sacrifice of an animal. Men shave their heads, and women trim their hair, completing the Ihram.
9. Tawaf al-Ifadah: Completing the Pilgrimage
Pilgrims return to Mecca for Tawaf al-Ifadah and Sa’ee, completing these obligatory rites before returning to Mina.
10. Ayaam at-Tashreeq: The 11th and 12th of Dhul-Hijjah
During these days, pilgrims continue the ritual stoning at Mina and engage in prayers and reflection. These days are for eating, drinking, and thanking Allah.
11. Farewell Tawaf: Tawaf al-Wida’
Before leaving Mecca, pilgrims perform the farewell Tawaf. This final act signifies the end of Hajj, marking the completion of a profound spiritual journey.
Congratulations! Your Hajj is complete. May Allah accept your efforts and grant you a blessed pilgrimage. Hajj Mabrook!