Overview of the Humanitarian Situation
Uganda has been a sanctuary for refugees fleeing conflict and persecution from neighboring countries, making it the largest refugee-hosting nation in Africa. As of mid-2023, Uganda is home to nearly 1.6 million refugees and asylum-seekers, primarily from South Sudan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Burundi, and Somalia. This influx has placed immense pressure on Uganda’s resources and infrastructure, exacerbating existing vulnerabilities.
Refugee Crisis
The majority of refugees in Uganda are settled in the northern regions, including the districts of Adjumani, Madi Okollo, Terego, and Yumbe. These refugees rely heavily on humanitarian assistance for their daily needs, including food, water, and shelter. Despite Uganda’s progressive refugee policy, which allows refugees to work and access public services, the sheer number of arrivals has strained the country’s capacity to provide adequate support.
Climatic Shocks and Food Insecurity
In regions such as Karamoja, recurrent climatic shocks like droughts and irregular rainfall have severely impacted agricultural productivity, leading to prolonged periods of food insecurity. The combination of poor harvests, high food prices, and limited livelihood opportunities has left many households struggling to meet their nutritional needs. Malnutrition rates, particularly among children and pregnant women, are alarmingly high.
Natural Disasters and Disease Outbreaks
Uganda faces frequent natural disasters, including floods, landslides, and wildfires, which displace thousands of people and destroy homes and infrastructure. Between January and June 2023 alone, over 90,000 people were affected by such disasters. Additionally, disease outbreaks, including Ebola, measles, and meningitis, pose significant public health challenges, further straining the already overburdened healthcare system.
Vulnerable Populations
Women and children are among the most vulnerable groups in Uganda’s humanitarian crisis. They face heightened risks of gender-based violence, exploitation, and abuse. Many children have limited access to education, healthcare, and basic services, which hampers their development and well-being. The ongoing displacement and instability make it difficult for these populations to access the support they need to rebuild their lives.
Humanity Increased’s Role and Efforts
Humanity Increased is dedicated to addressing these critical needs through comprehensive humanitarian aid programs. Our initiatives focus on providing emergency shelter, clean water, food security, health services, education, and protection for the most vulnerable populations. By working closely with local communities and leveraging our resources, we aim to make a lasting impact and help those affected by the crisis rebuild their lives with dignity and hope.